Income Statement Format, Components, and Purpose

The purpose of the income statement is to provide the financial earnings performance of the entity over a specific period of time. It is also referred to as a profit and loss statement or earnings statement.
The components of the income statement format allows for dissecting the revenues, expenses, operating income, and profits of an entity.

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Explain Balance Sheet: Define Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth

The balance sheet is a summary of assets, liabilities, and net worth (book value) at a specific point in time. The balance sheet is the foundation of the entity.

Whether an investor is looking for dividends, value, quality, or companies with sustainable competitive advantages, the foundation of each strategy is finding companies with a sound balance sheet. This is because the financial position of the entity affects everything it does and is able to achieve.

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Sustainable Competitive Advantages: Definition, Types, & Examples

Sustainable competitive advantages are company assets, attributes, or abilities that are difficult to duplicate or exceed; and provide a superior or favorable long term position over competitors. Companies with one sustainable competitive advantage might be successful. Finding companies with multiple sustainable competitive advantages will greatly improve the chances you have found a real value stock.

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