Comparisons & Thoughts on Value – The Intelligent Investor Book Review (Chapters 16, 17, 18, & 19)

Graham urged shareholders to take an active role in being owners of the company. He thought management with good results should be rewarded, and management with poor results should be questioned and challenged.

He was particularly adamant about shareholders demanding a fair portion of their earnings returned in dividends. This is because much of the time companies squander past earnings. Just because management does a good job with current operations doesn’t mean they know the best use of excess company capital.

...
Read More.

Margin of Safety – Chapter 20 – The Intelligent Investor Book Review

The margin of safety for an investment is the difference between the real or fundamental value and the price you pay. The goal of the value investor is pay less (hopefully, much less) than the real value. Ben Graham called margin of safety “the secret of sound investment” and “the central concept of investment”. He also devoted a whole chapter to the concept and, I am confident, placed it last because it is the most important.

...
Read More.

This is Why Investment Decisions Should Be Valuation-Based

Investment decisions should be valuation-based because the price you pay is the biggest determinant of your long term return on investment. All investment decisions are based on probability because no one has the ability to accurately forecast the future. Your best means of increasing the probability of higher than average returns is to make valuation-based investment decisions in your asset allocation and individual investments.

...
Read More.

Perceived Risk vs. Real Risk: A Key to Successful Value Investing

Value investing is about purchasing investment assets at prices that put the odds of above average returns heavily in your favor. Excepting an investment that is going to go bust, almost any investment can be profitable if purchased at a low enough price.

The key to successful value investing is buying assets when the perceived risk is greater than the real risk. It’s equally important to avoid assets when the perceived risk is less that the real risk.

...
Read More.